通过上面的地址：在第3步：命令sudo yum install nginx php php-fpm 之后进行不下去了 英文版教程 nginx-release-centos.noarch
centOS 查找资源安装
yum list httpd*查找资源；
yum install httpd-devel.版本号
共享文件夹 sudo mount -t vboxsf osshare /media/osshare
MySQL
1.安装mysql
wget -i -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server
2.查看初始化密码
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
2018-07-18T04:38:24.043225Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Gua<TuiB6ty:
3.用下面的命令启动mysql 4.用初始化密码登录修改密码
mysql -uroot -phDuPegVtk1+T
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Huanghui@0369';
mysql 登录命令
mysql -uroot -pHuanghui@0369
1.启动命令
[root@xufeng Desktop]# service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service
2.关闭命令
[root@xufeng ~]# service mysqld stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop mysqld.service
3.重启命令
[root@xufeng ~]# service mysqld restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart mysqld.service
4.查看服务状态
service mysqld status
5.登录Mysql
mysql -uroot -p
6.开启远程连接 开放MySQL访问端口3306, 停止防火墙,并设置为不可用
systemctl stop firewalld.service && systemctl disable firewalld.service
安装iptables
yum install iptables-services
systemctl stop iptables && systemctl disable iptables
systemctl start iptables && systemctl enable iptables
修改防火墙配置文件CentOS7安装iptables防火墙
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
加入端口配置
开放3306端口
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
重新加载规则
service iptables restart
登录mysql
use mysql
update user set host='%' where user='root';
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Huanghui@0369';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES
```
重启mysql，命令看上面
#配置Web服务器
检查是否安装了nginx
```
find -name nginx
```
查看nginx进程
```
ps aux|grep nginx
```
卸载nginx命令
```
yum remove nginx
```
###nginx安装：
#[nginx 安装](https://www.cnblogs.com/kaid/p/7640723.html)
1.开始安装
```
yum install nginx
```
3.查询nginx进程：
```
ps aux|grep nginx
```
4 打开nginx配置文件，添加如下配置
```
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
#用于php反向代理,解决nginx 504错误
#以fastcgi_*配置项是php用的
fastcgi_connect_timeout 1000;
fastcgi_send_timeout 1000;
fastcgi_read_timeout 1000;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 8 128k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}
}
}
```
5 在目录/var/www/html目录中添加测试文件index.php，编辑如下信息：
// index.php <?php phpinfo() ?>
3、启动Nginx并设置开机自动运行
```
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl restart nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service
```
4、查看nginx进程
```
ps -ef |grep nginx
```
#[centos安装PHP7.3]()
1.[新linux服务器需要安装的模块](https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37886429/article/details/78855165)
2. [安装参考](https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000017547464?utm_source=tag-newest)
进入解压目录
```
cd /usr/local/php7.3/php-7.3.0
cd /usr/local/
```
执行安装配置
```
./configure --enable-fpm --prefix=/usr/local/php7.3 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7.3/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip
```
3. [安装完之后参考](https://blog.csdn.net/anzhen0429/article/details/79272893)
(https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_32829963/article/details/81558483)
#CentOS7 安装 PHP7.2
安装 EPEL 软件包：
$ yum install epel-release
安装 remi 源：
```
yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
安装 yum 扩展包：
yum install yum-utils
`
启用 remi 仓库：
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72
yum update
`
安装 PHP 服务 安装 PHP7,2
yum install php72
```
输入 php72 -v 查看安装结果
安装 php-fpm 和一些其他模块：
```
yum install php72-php-fpm php72-php-gd php72-php-json php72-php-mbstring php72-php-mysqlnd php72-php-xml php72-php-xmlrpc php72-php-opcache
```
php-fpm 服务
设置开机自启
service php-fpm enable systemctl enable php-fpm.service
常用 php-fpm 命令
1 开启服务
service php-fpm start
service php-fpm restart
systemctl start php72-php-fpm.service systemctl restart php72-php-fpm.service
2 停止服务
```
service php-fpm stop
systemctl stop php72-php-fpm.service
```
3 查看状态
```
service php-fpm status
systemctl status php72-php-fpm.service
4 查看php进程
ps -ef | grep php
[centos下配置nginx支持php]这个很重要(https://www.cnblogs.com/mitang/p/5524540.html)
安装zhe'ge ZIP扩展
执行这句话安装OpenSSL：
yum -y remove libzip-devel
wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz
tar xvf libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.3.2
./configure
make -j 4
make install
[然后安装zip]（http://www.cnblogs.com/hltswd/p/7039766.html）
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/zip-1.15.4.tgz
tar -zxvf zip-1.15.4.tgz
cd zip-1.15.4
/usr/bin/phpize # 根据自己安装的路径变更,find / -name phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config #根据自己安装的路径变更,find / -name php-config 如果没有这个文件执行：yum install php-devel
make
make test
make install
`
如果没有报错这样就安装完成了，用命令查看一下看有没有zip.so
ls /opt/remi/php70/root/usr/lib64/php/modules/
最后在php.ini里修改以下两项find / -name php.ini
1）zlib.output_compression = Off 改为 zlib.output_compression = On
2）增加extension=/usr/lib64/php/modules/zip.so
重启php-fpm
systemctl restart php72-php-fpm.service
PHP-curl扩展
1.下载地址 https://curl.haxx.se/download/ 解压到
安装prestashop
1 安装前确认数据库已经创建 2 授予PHP安装目录/var/www/html/权限
------chgrp -R apache /var/www/html/
chgrp -R nginx /var/www/html/
--chgrp -R apache /usr/share/nginx/html
---chmod 777 /var/www/html/ -R
chmod 775 /var/www/html/ -R
---chmod -R -777 /usr/share/nginx/html
--chmod -777 /var/www/html/
--chmod -755 /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# chmod -R 777 config
[root@localhost html]# chmod -R 777 cache
[root@localhost html]# chmod -R 777 classes
[root@localhost html]# chmod -R 777 log
chmod: 无法访问"log": 没有那个文件或目录
[root@localhost html]# chmod -R 777 img
[root@localhost html]# chmod -R 777 mails
[root@localhost html]# chmod -R 777 modules
[root@localhost html]# chmod -R 777 translations
[root@localhost html]# chmod -R 777 upload
[root@localhost html]# chmod -R 777 download
`
加速
https://www.prestashop.com/forums/topic/460749-%E8%AF%B7%E6%95%99%E5%90%84%E4%BD%8Dprestashop%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%A5%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98/?tab=comments